Home / Rankings / Technology Institutions

Top 40 Technology Institutions for the AI Era

The universities that teach what lies behind AI, and prepare their graduates to build the next models and put them to work.

The AI era calls for advanced technological education. Not courses in using AI tools, but programs that teach what lies behind AI: the mathematics, the models and the systems. The institutions in this ranking go further. They prepare their graduates for the future, to use what they know to build the next innovations and models, and to bring them into the real world.

Edition 2027.040 institutionsInstitution · Computer Science & AIMethodology v1.1Published 30 October 2026

Showing all 40Download CSV
  1. 1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)United StatesDedicated AI degree 100.0

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs99
    • Technical Depth100
    • Research Frontier99
    • Industry & Application97
    • Graduate Impact99
    • Standing100
    AI education
    Path into AI
    Dedicated AI degree
    AI and data programs
    Bachelor's in AI and Decision Making (Course 6-4); MEng in EECS; PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    CSAIL; Schwarzman College of Computing
    Distinctive strength
    An AI degree built around data, models and decisions, with joint degrees with MIT Sloan in analytics and finance
  2. 2 Stanford UniversityUnited StatesAI track in computer science 99.4

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs94
    • Technical Depth99
    • Research Frontier100
    • Industry & Application100
    • Graduate Impact100
    • Standing99
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BS and MS in Computer Science with an AI track; MS in Statistics and Data Science; PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Stanford AI Lab (SAIL); Institute for Human-Centered AI (HAI)
    Distinctive strength
    The strongest path from the research lab to AI startups and Silicon Valley
  3. 3 Carnegie Mellon UniversityUnited StatesDedicated AI degree 98.6

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs100
    • Technical Depth99
    • Research Frontier99
    • Industry & Application95
    • Graduate Impact96
    • Standing96
    AI education
    Path into AI
    Dedicated AI degree
    AI and data programs
    BS in Artificial Intelligence; MS in Machine Learning; MS in AI Engineering; PhD in Machine Learning
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    School of Computer Science; Machine Learning Department; Robotics Institute
    Distinctive strength
    The first US bachelor's in AI, in 2018, and the largest concentration of AI faculty
  4. 4 University of California, BerkeleyUnited StatesAI track in computer science 97.6

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs92
    • Technical Depth99
    • Research Frontier99
    • Industry & Application97
    • Graduate Impact97
    • Standing97
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BS in EECS; BA in Computer Science and in Data Science; MEng; Master of Information and Data Science; PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Berkeley AI Research (BAIR)
    Distinctive strength
    Deep learning, reinforcement learning and open source AI infrastructure, at the heart of the Bay Area
  5. 5 National University of Singapore (NUS)SingaporeDedicated AI degree 96.5

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs99
    • Technical Depth94
    • Research Frontier95
    • Industry & Application95
    • Graduate Impact92
    • Standing98
    AI education
    Path into AI
    Dedicated AI degree
    AI and data programs
    Bachelor of Computing in AI; Bachelor of Computing in Business AI Systems; Master of Computing in AI
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    School of Computing; NUS AI Institute
    Distinctive strength
    Full AI degrees from the bachelor's to the master's, with close ties to Asia's finance and health sectors
  6. 6 Tsinghua UniversityChinaAI school or college 96.2

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs96
    • Technical Depth97
    • Research Frontier100
    • Industry & Application93
    • Graduate Impact95
    • Standing90
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI school or college
    AI and data programs
    Undergraduate AI honors class at the Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences; BEng, MEng and PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Institute for Artificial Intelligence; College of AI
    Distinctive strength
    Among the world's largest AI research outputs, with alumni and spin-offs behind leading Chinese AI labs
  7. 7 University of OxfordUnited KingdomAI track in computer science 94.7

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs88
    • Technical Depth99
    • Research Frontier96
    • Industry & Application88
    • Graduate Impact92
    • Standing100
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BA and MCompSci in Computer Science; MSc in Advanced Computer Science; DPhil
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Department of Computer Science; Institute for Ethics in AI
    Distinctive strength
    Rigorous mathematical grounding in machine learning, language and the ethics of AI
  8. 8 Nanyang Technological University (NTU)SingaporeDedicated AI degree 94.6

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs99
    • Technical Depth92
    • Research Frontier95
    • Industry & Application93
    • Graduate Impact88
    • Standing94
    AI education
    Path into AI
    Dedicated AI degree
    AI and data programs
    BComp in Data Science and AI; BComp in AI and Society; MSc in AI with a generative AI track
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    College of Computing and Data Science
    Distinctive strength
    A college built around computing and AI, with an honors program for its strongest AI students
  9. 9 University of CambridgeUnited KingdomAI track in computer science 94.2

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs86
    • Technical Depth99
    • Research Frontier95
    • Industry & Application89
    • Graduate Impact94
    • Standing98
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    Computer Science Tripos (BA and MEng); MPhil in Machine Learning and Machine Intelligence; PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Department of Computer Science and Technology; Department of Engineering
    Distinctive strength
    Deep machine learning theory joined to systems engineering, and a long line of researchers behind Google DeepMind
  10. 10 ETH ZurichSwitzerlandAI track in computer science 93.9

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs88
    • Technical Depth99
    • Research Frontier95
    • Industry & Application90
    • Graduate Impact90
    • Standing96
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BSc and MSc in Computer Science; MSc in Data Science; MSc in Robotics, Systems and Control
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    ETH AI Center; Swiss Data Science Center
    Distinctive strength
    Continental Europe's engineering leader, with a data science master's of exceptional mathematical rigor
  11. 11 Harvard UniversityUnited StatesAI track in computer science 93.3

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs85
    • Technical Depth93
    • Research Frontier93
    • Industry & Application92
    • Graduate Impact94
    • Standing100
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    AB and SM in Computer Science; SM in Data Science; PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Kempner Institute for the Study of Natural and Artificial Intelligence
    Distinctive strength
    AI research across medicine, the life sciences, law and policy
  12. 12 Peking UniversityChinaAI school or college 93.2

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs96
    • Technical Depth95
    • Research Frontier99
    • Industry & Application88
    • Graduate Impact90
    • Standing84
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI school or college
    AI and data programs
    BSc in Intelligence Science and Technology; general AI honors program at Yuanpei College; MSc and PhD in AI
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Institute for Artificial Intelligence; School of Intelligence Science and Technology
    Distinctive strength
    Multimodal AI, robotics and the design of AI chips, taught from the first degree
  13. 13 University of TorontoCanadaAI track in computer science 92.9

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs88
    • Technical Depth95
    • Research Frontier95
    • Industry & Application90
    • Graduate Impact95
    • Standing90
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BSc in Computer Science with an AI focus; MSc in Applied Computing; PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Department of Computer Science; Vector Institute (partner)
    Distinctive strength
    The birthplace of modern deep learning, with an applied master's built with industry
  14. 14 Imperial College LondonUnited KingdomDedicated AI degree 92.6

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs94
    • Technical Depth94
    • Research Frontier90
    • Industry & Application93
    • Graduate Impact88
    • Standing90
    AI education
    Path into AI
    Dedicated AI degree
    AI and data programs
    MEng in Computing (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning); MSc in Artificial Intelligence; MSc in Statistics (Data Science)
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Department of Computing; I-X
    Distinctive strength
    Intensive engineering and mathematical training, close to London's finance and health sectors
  15. 15 University of WashingtonUnited StatesAI track in computer science 90.0

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs84
    • Technical Depth92
    • Research Frontier94
    • Industry & Application93
    • Graduate Impact88
    • Standing85
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BS and MS in Computer Science and Engineering; MS in Data Science; PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering; ties to the Allen Institute for AI
    Distinctive strength
    Language and robotics research, beside the research centers of Microsoft and Amazon
  16. 16 Princeton UniversityUnited StatesAI track in computer science 88.6

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs80
    • Technical Depth97
    • Research Frontier92
    • Industry & Application80
    • Graduate Impact86
    • Standing91
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    AB and BSE in Computer Science; MSE; PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Princeton Language and Intelligence
    Distinctive strength
    Theory and the mathematical foundations of deep learning and language models
  17. 17 EPFLSwitzerlandAI track in computer science 87.6

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs82
    • Technical Depth93
    • Research Frontier90
    • Industry & Application88
    • Graduate Impact82
    • Standing85
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BSc in Computer Science and in Data Science; MSc in Data Science; MSc in Computer Science with an AI specialization
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    EPFL AI Center; Swiss Data Science Center
    Distinctive strength
    A required industry internship in the master's, and strength in machine learning and robotics
  18. 18 University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUnited StatesAI track in computer science 87.3

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs83
    • Technical Depth90
    • Research Frontier92
    • Industry & Application88
    • Graduate Impact86
    • Standing80
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BS in Computer Science and CS + X degrees; MS and MCS in Computer Science; PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Grainger College of Engineering; Siebel School of Computing and Data Science
    Distinctive strength
    Systems and machine learning together, with very strong placement of its engineering graduates
  19. 19 Georgia Institute of TechnologyUnited StatesAI track in computer science 87.2

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs86
    • Technical Depth88
    • Research Frontier88
    • Industry & Application92
    • Graduate Impact86
    • Standing78
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BS in Computer Science (Intelligence thread); MS in Computer Science with a machine learning specialization; Online MS in Computer Science
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    College of Computing; Machine Learning Center
    Distinctive strength
    Co-op, and an affordable online master's that industry recognizes
  20. 20 Zhejiang UniversityChinaDedicated AI degree 84.8

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs90
    • Technical Depth84
    • Research Frontier92
    • Industry & Application82
    • Graduate Impact82
    • Standing72
    AI education
    Path into AI
    Dedicated AI degree
    AI and data programs
    BEng in Artificial Intelligence; BSc in Computer Science and Technology; MSc and PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    College of Computer Science and Technology
    Distinctive strength
    One of China's largest AI faculties, close to Hangzhou's AI and cloud industry
  21. 21 University College London (UCL)United KingdomAI track in computer science 83.8

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs80
    • Technical Depth86
    • Research Frontier84
    • Industry & Application84
    • Graduate Impact84
    • Standing80
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BSc and MEng in Computer Science; MEng in Robotics and AI; MSc in Machine Learning; MSc in Computational Statistics and Machine Learning
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    UCL Centre for Artificial Intelligence
    Distinctive strength
    The closest historical ties to Google DeepMind, and strength in AI for health
  22. 22 University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)United StatesAI track in computer science 82.6

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs78
    • Technical Depth84
    • Research Frontier84
    • Industry & Application82
    • Graduate Impact80
    • Standing84
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BS in Computer Science; BS in Data Theory; MS in Computer Science; PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Samueli School of Engineering
    Distinctive strength
    Computer vision and causal inference, applied in media and biotechnology
  23. 23 Technical University of MunichGermanyAI track in computer science 82.4

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs80
    • Technical Depth84
    • Research Frontier82
    • Industry & Application90
    • Graduate Impact78
    • Standing76
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BSc in Informatics; MSc in Informatics; MSc in Data Engineering and Analytics; MSc in Robotics, Cognition, Intelligence
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Munich Center for Machine Learning; Munich Data Science Institute
    Distinctive strength
    Europe's engineering entrepreneurship hub, close to BMW and Siemens
  24. 24 University of EdinburghUnited KingdomDedicated AI degree 82.2

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs90
    • Technical Depth85
    • Research Frontier82
    • Industry & Application74
    • Graduate Impact76
    • Standing78
    AI education
    Path into AI
    Dedicated AI degree
    AI and data programs
    BSc in Artificial Intelligence; BSc in AI and Computer Science; MSc in Artificial Intelligence
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    School of Informatics
    Distinctive strength
    One of the oldest AI departments in the world, and a leader in natural language processing
  25. 25 Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChinaAI school or college 82.1

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs88
    • Technical Depth82
    • Research Frontier90
    • Industry & Application80
    • Graduate Impact76
    • Standing70
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI school or college
    AI and data programs
    BEng in Artificial Intelligence; ACM honors class in computer science; MSc and PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    School of Artificial Intelligence
    Distinctive strength
    A large frontier AI faculty, linked to Shanghai's finance and technology industry
  26. 26 New York UniversityUnited StatesAI track in computer science 81.8

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs80
    • Technical Depth84
    • Research Frontier86
    • Industry & Application82
    • Graduate Impact78
    • Standing76
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BA and BS in Computer Science and Data Science; MS in Data Science; MS in Computer Science; PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Center for Data Science; Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
    Distinctive strength
    A center of deep learning research, with ties to Wall Street and Meta's AI research lab
  27. 27 University of Texas at AustinUnited StatesAI track in computer science 81.1

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs80
    • Technical Depth82
    • Research Frontier82
    • Industry & Application82
    • Graduate Impact82
    • Standing74
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BS in Computer Science with an AI focus; MS in Computer Science; online MS in Artificial Intelligence
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Machine Learning Laboratory; Texas Advanced Computing Center
    Distinctive strength
    Robotics, computer vision and high-performance computing
  28. 28 University of PennsylvaniaUnited StatesDedicated AI degree 81.0

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs92
    • Technical Depth80
    • Research Frontier72
    • Industry & Application78
    • Graduate Impact80
    • Standing76
    AI education
    Path into AI
    Dedicated AI degree
    AI and data programs
    BSE in Artificial Intelligence; MSE in Computer and Information Science; MSE in Data Science; PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    GRASP Lab
    Distinctive strength
    The first AI engineering degree in the Ivy League, from the first year
  29. 29 The University of Hong KongHong Kong SARDedicated AI degree 79.7

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs84
    • Technical Depth80
    • Research Frontier78
    • Industry & Application78
    • Graduate Impact74
    • Standing78
    AI education
    Path into AI
    Dedicated AI degree
    AI and data programs
    BEng in Computer Science; BASc in Applied AI; MSc in Computer Science; MSc in Data Science
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    School of Computing and Data Science
    Distinctive strength
    AI in medicine and quantitative finance, with wide international collaboration
  30. 30 Cornell UniversityUnited StatesAI track in computer science 79.4

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs74
    • Technical Depth84
    • Research Frontier82
    • Industry & Application78
    • Graduate Impact74
    • Standing80
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BS, MEng and PhD in Computer Science; applied master's programs at Cornell Tech in New York
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Cornell Tech; Jacobs Technion-Cornell Institute
    Distinctive strength
    Theory in Ithaca, joined to an applied innovation campus in New York
  31. 31 University of California, San DiegoUnited StatesDedicated AI degree 79.0

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs88
    • Technical Depth80
    • Research Frontier82
    • Industry & Application72
    • Graduate Impact70
    • Standing74
    AI education
    Path into AI
    Dedicated AI degree
    AI and data programs
    BS in Artificial Intelligence; BS in Data Science; MS in Computer Science; PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Halicioglu Data Science Institute
    Distinctive strength
    A new dedicated AI degree, with strength in robotics, embedded systems and bioinformatics
  32. 32 Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong SARAI track in computer science 77.8

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs78
    • Technical Depth78
    • Research Frontier86
    • Industry & Application78
    • Graduate Impact72
    • Standing70
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BEng in Computer Science; BSc in Data Science and Technology; MSc in Artificial Intelligence; MSc in Big Data Technology
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering
    Distinctive strength
    Highly cited AI research, and a bridge to Shenzhen's hardware and robotics ecosystem
  33. 33 Columbia UniversityUnited StatesAI track in computer science 77.5

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs72
    • Technical Depth78
    • Research Frontier76
    • Industry & Application82
    • Graduate Impact76
    • Standing78
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BS in Computer Science (Intelligent Systems track); MS in Computer Science (Machine Learning track); MS in Data Science
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Data Science Institute
    Distinctive strength
    AI for finance, language and health, in New York
  34. 34 Technion – Israel Institute of TechnologyIsraelAI track in computer science 77.3

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs70
    • Technical Depth82
    • Research Frontier82
    • Industry & Application82
    • Graduate Impact84
    • Standing60
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BSc in Computer Science with an AI track; BSc in Data Science and Engineering; MSc and PhD
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Taub Faculty of Computer Science; Tech.AI center
    Distinctive strength
    Leading AI research in Europe and Israel, and graduates who found AI companies at a rate few universities match
  35. 35 The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARDedicated AI degree 76.5

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs84
    • Technical Depth76
    • Research Frontier84
    • Industry & Application70
    • Graduate Impact72
    • Standing66
    AI education
    Path into AI
    Dedicated AI degree
    AI and data programs
    BEng in Artificial Intelligence: Systems and Technologies; BSc in Computer Science; MSc in Artificial Intelligence
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Multimedia Laboratory (MMLab)
    Distinctive strength
    A pioneering computer vision lab that grew companies such as SenseTime
  36. 36 KAISTSouth KoreaAI school or college 76.0

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs86
    • Technical Depth76
    • Research Frontier80
    • Industry & Application74
    • Graduate Impact68
    • Standing64
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI school or college
    AI and data programs
    AI College, with bachelor's, master's and doctoral programs; Graduate School of AI
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    AI College; Graduate School of AI
    Distinctive strength
    Korea's first AI college, with partnerships with Samsung, SK hynix, LG and Naver
  37. 37 The University of TokyoJapanAI track in computer science 73.1

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs68
    • Technical Depth78
    • Research Frontier74
    • Industry & Application72
    • Graduate Impact66
    • Standing76
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BSc and MSc in Information Science and Technology; Mechano-Informatics
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Graduate School of Information Science and Technology
    Distinctive strength
    Japan's leader in robotics and machine learning
  38. 38 University of WaterlooCanadaAI track in computer science 72.5

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs72
    • Technical Depth74
    • Research Frontier66
    • Industry & Application82
    • Graduate Impact74
    • Standing62
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    Bachelor of Computer Science with an AI specialization; Master of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    Cheriton School of Computer Science
    Distinctive strength
    The world's largest co-op program, sending graduates straight into leading engineering teams
  39. 39 University of MelbourneAustraliaAI track in computer science 70.7

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs70
    • Technical Depth72
    • Research Frontier66
    • Industry & Application74
    • Graduate Impact66
    • Standing72
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI track in computer science
    AI and data programs
    BSc in Computing and Software Systems; Master of Computer Science; Master of Data Science
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    School of Computing and Information Systems
    Distinctive strength
    Interdisciplinary machine learning and data science, with partners such as CSIRO
  40. 40 University of Science and Technology of ChinaChinaAI school or college 70.5

    Pillar scores

    • AI Programs80
    • Technical Depth76
    • Research Frontier78
    • Industry & Application60
    • Graduate Impact62
    • Standing58
    AI education
    Path into AI
    AI school or college
    AI and data programs
    School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, with bachelor's, master's and doctoral programs
    Research and industry
    AI research centers
    School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
    Distinctive strength
    Exceptional research density, linking AI with information retrieval and quantum computing

Questions about the Top 40 Technology Institutions for the AI Era

What is the best institution in the world?

According to RankingLab's Top 40 Technology Institutions for the AI Era (edition 2027.0), the best institution is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). It is followed by the Stanford University and the Carnegie Mellon University.

What are the top 10 institutions in 2027?

1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), 2. Stanford University, 3. Carnegie Mellon University, 4. University of California, Berkeley, 5. National University of Singapore (NUS), 6. Tsinghua University, 7. University of Oxford, 8. Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 9. University of Cambridge and 10. ETH Zurich. The full list, with scores, uncertainty bands and the facts behind each entry, is in the Top 40 Technology Institutions for the AI Era.

How does RankingLab rank institutions?

This ranking examines the world's leading universities for advanced technological education in AI, judged across their programs from the bachelor's degree to the doctorate. How fully their degrees teach AI, and how deeply they teach what lies behind it, carry the most weight. Research at the frontier, the connection of learning to industry, the impact of graduates and the institution's standing complete the picture. Only recognized universities that award both bachelor's and graduate degrees are included; research institutes that teach graduate students only are not. Every entry first passes the verification gate, the evidence is gathered and cross-checked by RankingLab's research engine, and doctoral-level experts decide every position.

Is the ranking independent?

Yes. RankingLab is an independent, not-for-profit research lab. No institution can pay for inclusion or position, and the methodology is published in full. It was published on 30 October 2026.